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23 July 2008 05:46:18 PM

Sanctions for Zimbabwe

ANCHOR:The European Union sought to step up pressure on Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe by widening sanctions to target more officials and companies linked to his government. Mugabe's reign of power since 1980 has seen the country's economy collapse. Inflation is at least 2 million percent with crippling food prices and an 80 percent rate of unemployment, Mugabe insists the opposition accept his landslide victory from last month.STORY:Diplomats said ministers would look at how the sanctions could be implemented to find the balance between taking a tough line on Mugabe and supporting talks.Arriving for an EU foreign ministers meeting in Brussels, French foreign affairs minister said Tsvangirai should be prime minister.[Bernard Koucher, EU Foreign Minister]:''Listen, yesterday, they signed, Zimbabwe signed the beginning of the process to have a substantive agreement. So it's better than nothing and we hope, I strongly hope and our friends from the European Union hope that Mr. Tsvangirai will be the prime minister. He got 47% of the votes in the second round. No one is better than him to become the prime minister''.The EU has refused to recognise Mugabe's re-election in a June 27 run-off in which he was the only candidate. It has called for a new election as soon as possible after a short transition from Mugabe's rule.Tsvangirai boycotted the run-off because of attacks on his supporters despite winning the first round vote.Britain's foreign secretary said the proposed new sanctions were designed to put pressure on Mugabe's government.[David Miliband, British Foreign Secretary]:''The sanctions that we and others are proposing are designed very much to reinforce the drive for the transitional government that reflects the democratic will of the Zimbabwe people as expressed in the election in March".Existing EU sanctions include an arms embargo, visa bans and freezing of assets on more than 100 officials including Mugabe.[David Miliband, British Foreign Secretary]:"..And so I think we should recognize that the announcement yesterday is a first step, I think Mr. Tsvangirai describes it as a tentative first step. It requires an end to the violence, it requires an end to the ban on humanitarian NGOs getting around Zimbabwe. Those are the first steps towards a resolutionof the Zimbabwean crisis".Zimbabwe's ruling party and the opposition Movement for Democratic Change will begin negotiations in Pretoria on Tuesday on a power-sharing deal that could end the political crisis.

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ntd European Union Sanctions Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe Tsvangirai Bernard Koucher re-election David Miliband Pretoria

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